Idaho Lemon Law: Tests, Arbitration & Free Car Check

The short answer

Idaho’s Lemon Law (Idaho Code §§ 48-901 to 48-913) covers defects reported within the warranty, 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever is earliest. It presumes enough attempts after 4 repairs, 30 business days out of service (both after written notice), or 1 repair of a brake or steering failure. You must use the manufacturer’s Idaho arbitration program first. The refund is capped at 105% of MSRP. Sue within 3 years.

Idaho’s Lemon Law has much in common with Minnesota’s, including a required in-state arbitration program and a one-repair test for brake or steering failures, but it adds its own twist: the refund is capped at 105% of the manufacturer’s suggested retail price. This guide explains the tests, the program, the refund and the deadline from Title 48, Chapter 9 of the Idaho Code.

Window
Warranty, 2 yrs or 24k
Repair test
4 attempts
Days test
30 business days
Brakes/steering
1 attempt
Refund cap
105% of MSRP
Deadline
3 years
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Idaho Lemon Law rules at a glance

The Idaho New Motor Vehicle Warranties (Lemon Law) is Idaho Code §§ 48-901 to 48-913.

Idaho Lemon Law rules (verified October 13, 2026)
RuleWhat Idaho law saysSource
StatuteIdaho Code §§ 48-901 to 48-913Idaho Code § 48-901
Vehicles coveredNew motor vehicles sold or licensed in Idaho for personal, family, household or personal business use; Leases of more than four months
Not coveredMotorcycles and farm tractors; Trailers; Vehicles with a gross laden weight over 12,000 lbs
Protection windowThe warranty term, 2 years from delivery or 24,000 miles, whichever is earliestIdaho Code §§ 48-902(1), 48-903(2)
Brake or Steering Failure TestA complete failure of the braking or steering system, likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, was repaired at least once and continues§ 48-903(3)
Four Repairs TestThe same defect was repaired 4 or more times and continues, after written notice at least once and a chance to cure§ 48-903(2)(a), (5)
30 Business Days TestOut of service for repair a cumulative total of 30 or more business days, after written notice (business days)§ 48-903(2)(b), (5)
Written noticeGive the manufacturer, its agent or dealer written notification at least once and an opportunity to cure. A dealer that receives it must forward it to the manufacturer by certified mail, return receipt requested.§ 48-903(5)
Dispute program first?Every manufacturer must run or join an arbitration program located in Idaho that complies with FTC Rule 703; you must use it before suing for a refund or replacement unless the manufacturer allows otherwise. The fee cannot exceed the county conciliation court filing fee (§ 48-906).
DeadlineStart a civil action within 3 years of original delivery. If you applied to the manufacturer’s program within 3 years, an appeal of its decision must be filed within 3 months of the final decision§ 48-910
Usage deductionno more than miles driven up to the arbitration hearing × purchase price ÷ 120,000Idaho Code § 48-903(1)

Four repairs, 30 business days or one brake repair in Idaho

Idaho presumes a reasonable number of attempts when, within the warranty, 2 years or 24,000 miles (whichever is earliest):

1×

Brake or Steering Failure Test

A complete failure of the braking or steering system, likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, was repaired at least once and continues.

§ 48-903(3)
4×

Four Repairs Test

The same defect was repaired 4 or more times and continues, after written notice at least once and a chance to cure.

§ 48-903(2)(a), (5)
30

30 Business Days Test

Out of service for repair a cumulative total of 30 or more business days, after written notice.

§ 48-903(2)(b), (5)

The defect must impair the vehicle’s use or market value. The manufacturer must have at least one chance to repair before any presumption applies.

Notice to the manufacturer in Idaho

Give the manufacturer, its agent or dealer written notification at least once and an opportunity to cure. A dealer that receives it must forward it to the manufacturer by certified mail, return receipt requested.

In Idaho the 4-repair and 30-day presumptions need written notice at least once and a chance to cure.

Dispute program first. Every manufacturer must run or join an arbitration program located in Idaho that complies with FTC Rule 703; you must use it before suing for a refund or replacement unless the manufacturer allows otherwise. The fee cannot exceed the county conciliation court filing fee (§ 48-906).

Manufacturers must keep enough service facilities reasonably close to where their vehicles are sold, or authorize independent shops to do warranty work (§ 48-902(2)).

Idaho’s 3-year deadline

Start a civil action within 3 years of original delivery. If you applied to the manufacturer’s program within 3 years, an appeal of its decision must be filed within 3 months of the final decision (§ 48-910).

Deadline example: new vehicle delivered March 15, 2025, with a 3-year / 36,000-mile warranty and low mileage
EventDateEffect
Vehicle deliveredMar 15, 2025The protection window starts
Protection window endsMarch 15, 2027Repairs after this date do not count toward the tests
Sue byMarch 15, 2028Start a civil action within 3 years of original delivery. If you applied to the manufacturer’s program within 3 years, an appeal of its decision must be filed within 3 months of the final decision

How to file an Idaho lemon law claim

  1. Report each defect in timeWithin the warranty, 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first.
  2. Send written notice at least onceA dealer that receives it must forward it to the manufacturer by certified mail.
  3. Use the manufacturer’s Idaho arbitration programRequired before suing; the fee cannot exceed the conciliation court filing fee.
  4. Choose a refund or replacementYou can reject a replacement and require a refund.
  5. Sue within 3 yearsOr within 3 months of the program’s decision if you applied within 3 years.

Refund, replacement and the Idaho deduction for use

Idaho Lemon Law remedies
RemedyWhat it includes
RefundWhat you paid, including trade-in value, capped at 105% of the MSRP (including options), plus sales or excise tax, license and registration fees, and towing and rental costs, less an allowance for use.
ReplacementA comparable vehicle; you can reject it and require a refund instead.

How the Idaho deduction for use is calculated

no more than miles driven up to the arbitration hearing × purchase price ÷ 120,000 (Idaho Code § 48-903(1)).

Worked example: $36,000 vehicle, first repair at 6,000 miles, 15,000 miles today
StepMathAmount
Purchase price—$36,000.00
Deduction for use15,000 miles × $36,000 ÷ 120,000−$4,500.00
Refund before taxes, fees and other chargesThose are added under the rules above$31,500.00

Idaho’s 105% refund cap

An Idaho refund returns what you paid, including your trade-in, but the vehicle portion cannot exceed 105% of the MSRP, including factory options and dealer options added within 30 days (§ 48-903(1)). Taxes, license and registration fees, and towing and rental costs are refunded on top.

Example: MSRP $40,000
What you paid for the vehicleRefund before taxes and fees
$39,000$39,000.00
$42,000 (105% of MSRP)$42,000.00
$44,000$42,000.00 (capped)

The allowance for use can be no more than the miles driven up to the arbitration hearing × the price ÷ 120,000. For a lease, the allowance is the lease payments made until the award.

Idaho’s required arbitration program

  • Every manufacturer must run or join a program located in Idaho that complies with FTC Rule 703.
  • You can appear in person in Idaho; the manufacturer may join by phone.
  • You can have your own technical expert appraise the manufacturer’s claims before the hearing.
  • The fee cannot exceed the conciliation court filing fee in the county.
  • A bad-faith appeal of the program’s decision can bring treble damages (§ 48-908).

Second owners in Idaho

A person to whom the new vehicle is transferred during the express warranty is a consumer. Idaho’s Lemon Law covers new motor vehicles under the express warranty.

A person to whom the new vehicle is transferred during the express warranty is a consumer. Idaho excludes motorcycles, farm tractors, trailers and vehicles over 12,000 lbs.

To test your own dates and repair visits, test your Idaho repair visits in the checker.

Idaho Lemon Law FAQs

What qualifies as a lemon in Idaho?

A new vehicle with a defect that impairs its use or market value, after 4 repairs or 30 business days out of service (with written notice) or 1 repair of a brake or steering failure, within the warranty, 2 years or 24,000 miles.

How long do I have to file a lemon law claim in Idaho?

Within 3 years of original delivery, or within 3 months of an arbitration decision if you applied to the program within those 3 years (§ 48-910).

Is there a cap on Idaho lemon law refunds?

Yes. The vehicle refund cannot exceed 105% of the MSRP, though taxes, fees, towing and rental costs are added.

Does the Idaho lemon law cover motorcycles?

No. Motorcycles and farm tractors are excluded.

Do I have to use arbitration in Idaho?

Yes, before suing for a refund or replacement, unless the manufacturer allows otherwise.

Sources

Checked on October 13, 2026. We re-verify Idaho rules when the legislature, the courts or the agency change them. Read how we check every rule in our editorial policy.

  1. Idaho Code § 48-901 (definitions)
  2. Idaho Code § 48-902 (duty to repair)
  3. Idaho Code § 48-903 (refund or replace; presumption)
  4. Idaho Code § 48-906 (dispute mechanism)
  5. Idaho Code § 48-910 (limitation on actions)

This page explains the Idaho Lemon Law in general terms. It is not legal advice and LemonLawMap is not a law firm. For advice about your case, contact the Idaho Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Division or a licensed Idaho attorney. Read our full disclaimer.